|
廈門(mén)翻譯公司關(guān)鍵字：Members of the role of the intensity is a member of industry associations in the proportion of output in the industry. If members of the Association covers all industries and enterprises, the Association has almost become a monopoly, in fact, a legal person or corporation, is the only interest of the industry representatives. This situation is the government authorized the establishment of industry associations in the more common, because the industries and enterprises have largely been a mandatory requirement to join trade associations. In contrast, pluralism or customer-oriented (clientelist) social, trade associations will depend on the particular service to link potential members, industry associations between potential members to compete for the absorption, even for members of industry associations may not be able to exit the members adversely affected, thus the majority of members can not afford to promote the interests and status.Selective excitation is usually manifested in the industry association members-only offers valuable resources that allow members to withdraw is a cost. These selective incentives usually presents market畢業(yè)論文翻譯成英語(yǔ)文章 share distribution, export licenses, export quotas and import control, capacity constraints, diffusion of new technology and training, other government franchise, government procurement contracts, the policy implications of specific channels. Which the government concession contracts and government procurement policies affect the channel members of the industry's most intense selective incentives, industry associations is not only easy to produce, maintain and run and get effective protection. [⑧] This means that, once the industry association membership can be institutionalized, it will increase the value of membership.For the trade association representing the interests of the decision-making rules and structures in different industry associations there is a big difference, it is difficult to determine the optimal decision-making structures and procedures represent the interests, but the development of more powerful industry associations usually have several characteristics : (1) proportional voting system that, according to the size of the weighted voting rules, which benefit big business to play a leading role in industry associations; (2) According to the Association members and the task of changing the rules and represent the interests of decision-making structure for the flexibility to adjust, for example, when the role of industry associations from the local to the area of ??the country, industry associations need to adjust the organization and decision-making results
|